Annual Congress on Medicine November 05-06, 2018 Bangkok, Thailand

Surgery is one of the branches of medicine that deals with the medication of diseases and other disorders by instrumental and manual means. Surgery includes the management of acute injuries and sicknesses as separated from chronic, gradually advancing diseases, aside from when patients with the latter type of disease must be operated upon. There are many reasons to have surgery. A few operations can ease or hinder the pain. Others can reduce a symptom of an issue or enhance some body function. A few surgeries are done to discover an issue. The different types of surgeries are; general surgery, plastic surgery, orthopedic surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, neurosurgery, thoracic surgery, colon and rectal surgery.

Health care is the enhancement of wellbeing via the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental disorders in human beings. Health care is delivered especially by trained and licensed professionals. It incorporates the work done in giving primary care, secondary care and tertiary care, and also in public health. The quantity and nature of many health care interventions are enhanced through the development of science. Numerous important advances have been made through health research, including biomedical research and pharmaceutical research, which frame the reason for evidence based prescription and evidence based practice in health care delivery.

Public health is the study of ensuring the safety and enhancing the health of groups through training, policy making and research for disease. Public health consolidates the interdisciplinary methodologies of the epidemiology, bio-statistics and health care services. Natural health, group health, behavioral health, psychological health and occupational safety and health are other main sub fields. The concentration of public health intervention is to enhance health and quality of life through prevention and treatment of disorders and other physical and psychological wellness conditions. Community medicine is one of the important branches in medicine which deals with the health of the people of a community or region. The principle aim of community medicine is on the early diagnosis of disease, the recognition of environmental and occupational hazards to public health, and the prevention of disorders in the community.

The main principle of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation is to improve or restore the functional ability of an individual or quality of life to those with physical disabilities affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons. Physical medicine will give incorporated and multidisciplinary care with a specific goal to recover the entire individual by tending to the individual's physical, therapeutic, professional, and social needs. Recovery is where it will help a person to accomplish the highest level of function, independence, quality and personal satisfaction as could be expected under the circumstances.

Pediatrics is one of the branches of medicine that includes the medical care of babies, kids, and young people. Pediatrics associated with the prevention, early identification and management of issues and also manages biological, social, and environmental effects on the growing child and with the effect of disease and dysfunction on development. The aim of the pediatrics is to reduce the child death rate, control the spread of diseases, and to promote healthy life style. Pediatrics is concerned not just about quick management of the ill child and also long term effects on quality of life and survival.

A branch of medicine that in general deal with the female human body. Obstetrics and gynecology specializes in the care of women during pregnancy and childbirth and in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the female reproductive organs. It also specializes in other women’s health issues, such as menopause, hormone problems, contraception, and infertility. The major special interest emerging in a particular area, such as high-risk obstetrics, fertility care or minimal access surgery.

Reproductive medicine and regenerative medicine is one of the rapidly developing branches in the field of medicines. This branch involves development of technologies such as in vitro fertilization, sperm and egg selection, selective implantation of embryos and the development of stem cell technologies. Major reproductive medicine studies today mainly focus on diagnosis and treatment a number of various women’s health problems, such as pregnancy and birth related problems, polycystic ovary syndrome and other infertility issues. 

Family medicine is a branch of healthcare care system which giving complete therapeutic care to patients of all sexes and all ages. The aim of family medicine includes all ages, genders, every organ system and each illness. The scope of family medicine is to give individual and continuing care with tends to the person with regards to the family and the group. Nutritional Medicine is a comprehensive way to deal with the connections of both nutrition and condition on human wellbeing. Supplements are the building units of an individual's physical body. At the point when the body is provided with the right amount of nutrients, vitamins and minerals, a person can lead healthy life. Living a healthy lifestyle gives the best conditions to the body to both keep and heal from infection states. Nutrition plays a vital part in every medical condition. Correcting the nutrition imbalance, healthy diet, regular exercise are key points to the prevention and treatment of many common conditions.

Biomedical research is the wide research area of science that looks for approaches to prevent and treat the cause that reason for sickness and death in individuals.  This general field of research incorporates numerous regions of both the life and physical sciences. Using biotechnology procedures, biomedical specialists examine natural processes and illnesses with a definitive objective of creating powerful medicines and cures. Clinical research is a branch of medicinal science that decides the safety and efficacy of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, diagnostic kits and treatment procedures planned for human use. These might be utilized for prevention, diagnosis and treatment of various disorders.

Radiology is a branch of medicine deals with the utilization of radiant energy or radioactive material in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. Originally it was the part of medical science managing the medicinal utilization of electromagnetic energy produced by X-ray machines or other such radiation devices to obtain visual data as a component of therapeutic imaging. This field can be partitioned into two broad regions diagnostic radiology and interventional radiology.

Cancer research is a basic research into cancer to recognize causes and develop techniques for prevention, analysis, treatment, and cure. Cancer research extents from the study of disease transmission, molecular science to the execution of clinical trials to assess and look at uses of the different cancer medicines. These applications incorporate surgery, radiation treatment, chemotherapy, hormone treatment, immunotherapy and combined medications. Cancer Studies is currently most explored subjects in the scientific world because of the way that its treatment still must be balanced out. Molecular medicine is a wide field which incorporates physical, chemical, natural and medicinal methods to depict the distinctive molecular structures and its mechanisms. This filed has been demonstrated its significance in the field of cancer research to amplify the molecular level misfunctionalities during the cell cycle of an individual. Various advanced diagnostic techniques have been developed inorder to manage and treat the cancer.

The infectious diseases caused by the parasitic microorganisms, these parasitic organisms attach themselves to the body, or to the inside of the body, of another organism. The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses and other parasites causing illness in the host organism which may leads to the death of an particular individual. Infectious diseases can be spread starting with one individual then onto the next through numerous routes; for example through contact with bodily fluids, by aerosols, or via a vector. Researchers are presently searching for new ways to treat infectious diseases, focusing on exactly how the pathogens change and drug resistance advances. Critical care medicine or Intensive care medicine incorporates the diagnosis and treatment and management of wide variety of life-threatening conditions in humans.  The critical care specialist might be the essential provider of care.

The term traditional, complementary and alternative medicine is a most reasonable term to clarify such traditional treatments all around. Traditional medicine is an undefined idea that includes a scope of long-standing and still advancing practices based on diverse beliefs and theories. Health care can broadly be divided into modern medicine and traditional medicine. Many different areas make up the practice of complementary and alternative medicine and this field includes the more mainstream and accepted forms of therapy such as acupuncture, homeopathy, and Oriental practices. Traditional medicine and complementary and alternative medicine have, in the past 10 years, claimed an increasing share of the public’s awareness and the agenda of medical researchers. Public health research must consider social, cultural, political, and economic contexts to maximize the contribution of traditional and alternative medicine to health care systems globally.

Chronic diseases are lasting medical conditions that are generally progressive. These are the major causes of death globally. Chronic diseases are also the major causes of premature adult deaths around the World. Many risk factors related to a person’s lifestyle can contribute to the progress of chronic diseases. Maintaining healthy lifestyle practices such as a healthy food, regular physical activity, and quitting smoking or avoiding tobacco use can prevent or control the onset of debilitating and expensive complications of chronic diseases. Therefore, it is important to take care of health and manage these conditions to lead a fulfilling life.

Pharmacology is the branch of biology which deals with the investigation of drug activity. In particular, it is the investigation of the interactions that happen between a living organisms and chemicals that influence normal or abnormal biochemical function. The substances which have restorative properties are considered as pharmaceuticals. The significant characterizations of pharmacology are pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. Pharmaceutics is the branch of pharmacy with the way toward turning new chemical substances or old medications into a medicine to be utilized securely and successfully by patients. Pharmaceutics relates the formulation of drugs to their delivery and disposition in the body.

The overall neuroscience market appraise was regarded at USD 28.42 billion in 2016 and is expected develop at a CAGR of 3.1% over the forecast time frame. High influencing factors, for example, advanced brain mapping research, neuroscience-based research and innovations by government bodies and innovative improvements are expected to push the market development. Many initiatives are undertaken by the healthcare groups to take nervous system related investigations and developments in future. A key factor that has accelerated the research and innovations in the field of neuroscience is the development in number of different harmful central nervous system disorders, for example, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disorder.

The development of the medical devices is powered by the aging population along with rising disposable income, which is convincing individuals to settle on better healthcare standards. Moreover, technological innovations are constraining players in the medical device market to stress on development. Today, hospitals are loaded with medical devices that are utilized to perform minimally invasive surgeries, as they have a superior result and faster healing rate than traditional measures.